合资企业不稳定性研究的综述

本文对现有合资企业不稳定性研究文献进行了系统分析、归纳。综合分析了引起合资企业不稳定性的几种因素的结论,即合资企业所在国的经济政治体制背景、合资企业成员资产的相互依赖和竞争性、合资企业的文化冲突、合资企业的组织结构、合资企业的效益等等。根据现有的研究结论,本文提出了我国如何正确对待和利用合资企业不稳定性、调整利用外资战略的建议。     

在华合资企业的“独资化”趋势解析

近年来,“独资化”已成为跨国公司在中国投资的一种新趋势。外资独资化的四个原因是:即追求更高利润、市场竞争加剧、加强技术控制以及政策环境松动,最后对如何应对“独资化”提出若干建议。     

我国上市公司资本结构的产权制度分析

国家主导下的基本产权制度变迁过程中,各产权主体争夺共同财产的博弈决定着我国上市公司资本结构的演进和现状,而这种资本结构造成了：宏观上整个社会产权配置错位,国家控制了过多的社会经济资源,社会经济效益下降;微观上企业内外产权配置错位,企业价值下降。随着经济转轨的深入,国家由优化资本结构的发动者变成了优化资本结构的阻碍。因此,国家控制权是优化上市公司资本结构的关键之一,不放弃控制权的国有股减持是没有意义的。     

国有商业银行资本充足率探析

资本充足率是《巴塞尔协议》的核心内容,是全球银行共同遵守的风险管理标准。然而我国的国有商业银行的资本充足率没有达到规定的标准,影响了这些银行在国际上的评级和融资能力,因此这篇文章的写作目的在于探索国有商业银行提高资本充足率的途径,以提高国有商业银行抗风险的能力,保障整个国家的金融安全。     

“申硕”地方本科院校联合培养研究生教育的价值研究

"申硕"新政的执行以及研究生教育改革方向的转变,使联合培养研究生工作对地方本科院校的"申硕"及发展起着更为重要的作用。通过绍兴文理学院联合培养研究生教育的实践探索,联合培养研究生工作是地方本科院校推动"申硕"进程的重要途径之一。     

Carbon Taxes and Joint Implementation. An Applied General Equilibrium Analysis for Germany and India

Germany has committed itself toreducing its carbon emissions by 25 percent in2005 as compared to 1990 emission levels. Toachieve this goal, the government has recentlylaunched an environmental tax reform whichentails a continuous increase in energy taxesin conjunction with a revenue-neutral cut innon-wage labor costs. This policy is supposedto yield a double dividend, reducing both, theproblem of global warming and high unemploymentrates. In addition to domestic actions,international treaties on climate protectionallow for the supplementary use of flexibleinstruments to exploit cheaper emissionreduction possibilities elsewhere. One concreteoption for Germany would be to enter jointimplementation (JI) with developing countriessuch as India where Germany pays emissionreduction abroad rather than meeting itsreduction target solely by domestic action. Inthis paper, we investigate whether anenvironmental tax reform cum JI providesemployment and overall efficiency gains ascompared to an environmental tax reformstand-alone. We address this question in theframework of a large-scale general equilibriummodel for Germany and India where Germany mayundertake JI with the Indian electricitysector. Our main finding is that JI offsetslargely the adverse effects of carbon emissionconstraints on the German economy. JIsignificantly lowers the level of carbon taxesand thus reduces the total costs of abatementas well as negative effects on labor demand. Inaddition, JI triggers direct investment demandfor energy efficient power plants produced inGermany. This provides positive employmenteffects and additional income for Germany. ForIndia, joint implementation equips itselectricity industry with scarce capital goodsleading to a more efficient power productionwith lower electricity prices for the economyand substantial welfare gains.     

Wood Fuel or Carbon Sink? Aspects of Forestry in the Climate Question

This paper discusses and contrasts two mainroles of forestry in light of the debate on theglobal climate. As the main problem is relatedto the increases of the CO₂-concentrationin the atmosphere, forests may be viewed aspart of the alleviation of the problem throughtheir function as (i) a source of biomass forenergy production, which may replace fossilfuels and thus indirectly reduceCO₂-emissions, and as (ii) carbon storage,since a growing forest extracts atmosphericCO₂ and fixes it as carbon in biomass. Inthe Scandinavian forestry, logging residues areincreasingly being used for energy production.In this paper the value of forests as a sourceof bioenergy is added to the traditional timbervalue. Formulated as a joint production modelwithin the Faustmann framework, the effect ofthis addition on the optimal rotation length isdiscussed. Based on data for spruce, thedominant species in the Scandinavian forestry,it is demonstrated that the rotation length isshortened compared to the standard Faustmannmodel. Shorter rotation length implies lesscarbon storage. Therefore, in this modelwithout explicit regard to the social carbonstorage value of the forest, the gains in termsof the climate problem from utilisation offorest biomass for energy production are beingdiminished by the value of reduced carbonstorage. The carbon value of the forest is thenadded to complete the model, with the effect ofincreasing the rotation length, a result thatis well known in the literature. Finally, theempirical effects of the interaction of thesetwo climate-related value elements of theforest are discussed.     

新乡崛起与“郑汴新”中原大都会的构建

城市和地区发展具有生命周期。许多城市都已经和将要经历"产生—成长—发展—成熟—衰退—再振兴"等生命阶段。新乡是一个正处于兴旺发展中的城市,呈崛起之势,但要成为带动较大区域崛起的龙头城市,受到空间局限。郑州是河南首位城市,但首位度不高,要做大做强也受到空间局限。开封距郑州、新乡很近,但它是个相对下滑的城市,难以单独走大。城市发展有两条道路:单体发展和联体发展。郑、汴、新三城连为一体,构建特大型龙头城市——"郑汴新"中原大都会,是带动中原和中部崛起的大胆而可行的选择。     

积极支持银行间外汇市场的系统及产品建设

2008年2月26日,中国外汇交易中心发布2007年度银行间外汇市场优秀做市商、优秀会员和优秀交易员名单。根据此次评选．中国工商银行荣获最佳交易规范奖、交易优秀奖、最佳IT支持做市商三个奖项,该行交易员朱珩、江伟被评为优秀交易员。该行不仅在零售市场上表现突出,也在银行间外汇市场上积极支持中国银行间外汇市场的系统及产品建设工作。     

江苏沿江八市物流联合配送初探

首先论述了沿江八市（南京、苏州、无锡、常州、镇江、南通、扬州、泰州），实行联合配送的必要性，其次分析了沿江八市实行联合配送的优势条件，探讨了沿江八市实行联合配送的难点之所在及解决办法，最后着重就沿江八市实行联合配送的神经中枢——联合配送信息平台的构建，提出了一些看法和建议。